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Personal financial
planning is a process of developing and coordinating the
implementation of a flexible plan to use an individual's available
financial resources to achieve specific financial goals. The
subject areas of personal financial planning are listed below:
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Cash Management and Budgeting
- Risk Management and Insurance
Risk by definition means the possibility of multiple
outcomes, some of which may not be favorable. Are you
properly protected from the potential unexpected events and
attendant risks?
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Unexpected
Event |
Attendant
Risks |
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Liquidity Crisis (Debt
calls, income tax assessments, living beyond
means) |
Forced sale of assets at
sacrifice prices |
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Death |
Loss of family earnings;
Attendant estate tax liability |
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Sickness |
Unlimited medical expenses;
Loss of family earnings |
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Property Loss (Fire, thft,
etc.) |
Loss of assets or asset
values |
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Persaonal Liability Claim
(Auto or home accident, directors' liability,
etc.) |
Costly court judgement or
settlement; Legal
expenses | |
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- ·Education Planning
The increasing costs of higher education has made education
planning an important aspect of personal financial
planning. Have you addressed the four basic methods of
paying for a child's education?
1.The child pays for college by working his or her way
through school.
2.The family obtains financial aid.
3.The parents pay college expenses out of current income
and assets.
4.Separate education funds are accumulated over time.
- Retirement and Financial Independence Planning
If you are over the age of 40, have you thought about your
desired financial independence and the quality of life you wish
to attain.
- ·Estate Planning
The focus in estate planning is on the efficient collection
management and distribution of accumulated financial resources
for specific lifetime purposes.
- Investment Planning and Asset Allocation
Investment planning can be a complex and challenging task.
The number and variety of investment vehicles is ever changing
and numerous factors such as inflation, interest rates,
government regulations, tax laws and economic indicators also
affect investment planning decisions.
- Integrating Tax and Financial Planning
Part of the overall goal of financial planning is to use an
individual's available financial resource to increase wealth or
produce cash flows. It is difficult if not impossible, to
achieve this goal if the tax consequences of implementing a new
plan or managing an existing plan are not properly
considered. |
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